skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Shi, Xiaojing"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. The increasing multi-drug resistance observed in the turfgrass pathogenClarireediaspp. has emerged as a critical issue. Understanding the mechanisms underlying fungicide resistance is crucial to address this challenge. This study focuses on comparing a highly propiconazole-resistant isolate ofClarireedia jacksonii, HRI11, with a sensitive isolate, HRS10. Genomes were sequenced using the Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencing platform, and hybrid assembly was performed using this data and existing Pacific Biosciences long reads and Illumina short reads. HRI11 genome assembly represents the most contiguous and complete genome assembly reported forClarireediato date, spanning 43.6 MB with 12,831 predicted protein-coding genes across 51 scaffolds. In contrast, the HRS10 had an assembly size of 39.6 MB and encoded 12,161 putative proteins distributed over 100 scaffolds. While the two isolates share substantial sequence similarity and overall protein content, the fungicide resistance observed in HRI11 appears to arise primarily from genetic variants, particularly in genes encoding transcription factors, transporters, and fungicide target genes. These genetic variants establish a foundational resistance level against fungicides. Furthermore, induced resistance in HRI11 involves increased expression of proteins that facilitate fungicide efflux, thereby optimizing energy allocation during fungicide exposures. Together, these mechanisms-inherent genetic variation and adaptive transcriptional responses-contribute to the heightened resilience of HRI11 under fungicide treatment. 
    more » « less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 17, 2026